A conditional sentence contains an independent clause and a dependent clause that almost always begins with if. As is typical for many languages, full conditional sentences in english consist of a condition clause or protasis specifying a condition or hypothesis, and a consequence clause or apodosis specifying what follows from that condition. In zero conditional sentences, you can replace if with when, because both express general truths. I dont want to stay in london unless i get a wellpaid job. When the work done of first sentence, depend on second sentence that sentence is called is conditional sentence. Conditional sentences let us express things that might or could have happened, could still happen, we wish could happen, or always happen in specific. In this english grammar lesson, you will learn how to use conditional sentences 0, 1, 2, 3correctly in the english language. If you dont wear a coat in the winter, you get sick. Complete the conditional sentences type i by putting the verbs into the. It has been vital in showing or manifesting to us the possibilities, and the impossibilities of our thoughts when being used as a mode of communication.
Conditional sentences are one of the trickier parts of english grammar. Circle the correct verb form to complete the conditional sentences. You may have to rearrange the pronouns and adjust punctuation when you change the order of. Zero conditional sentences english grammar exercises. Learning english online conditional sentences test. Test your understanding of conditional clauses with this grammar exercise. Type 1 conditional sentences are used to talk about real and possible situations. Conditional sentences its uses and its rules main english. We are talking in general, not about one particular situation. In a type 3 conditional sentence, the tense in the if clause is the past perfect, and the tense in the main clause is the perfect conditional or the perfect continuous conditional. A conditional sentence tells the conditions in which something happens. If a certain condition is true, then a particular result happens. Conditional exercise first second third conditionals.
If006 if clauses complete the sentences intermediate. Conditional sentences second condition verb tenses in. Ifconditionals exercises pdf sentences type 0, 1, 2, 3. If i go to the shops this afternoon, i buy ll buy would buy some chocolate for you.
They are used to express that the action in the main clause without if can only take place if a certain condition in the clause with if is fulfilled. A conditional sentence expresses the idea that the action in the main clause. Socalled zero conditionals contain normal finite present verbs in each clause, for example. Notice we can put if at the beginning, or in the middle. However, many users have an incorrect idea that, when we use past perfect in the if clause, it is always incorrect to. If clauses pdf worksheets english vocabulary and grammar. Any english user may need a quick reference concerning conditionals in general. Conditional sentences in english grammar rules pdf. Conditional tenses are used to speculate about what could happen, what might have happened, and what we wish would happen.
Conditional sentences are sometimes confusing for learners of english as a second language. They have to complete the sentences with the correct form of the verbs. As a rule, conditional sentences in english consist of two parts the main part and the if part or the conditional part. As in all conditional sentences, the order of the clauses is not fixed. Conditional sentences in urdu and hindi with examples download pdf book. If your conditions are competitive, we place an order. Conditional sentences are statements discussing known factors or hypothetical situations and their consequences. The zero conditional is used to refer to conditions which are always true. To make a conditional sentence in english you must useif. If i had more time, i do a course in business english.
The condition clause is a dependent clause, most commonly headed by the conjunction if, while the consequence is contained in the main clause of the sentence. Examples, exercises and readytoprintpdf to download. It shows a possible cause and effect situation in the form of an ifthen statementin fact, every conditional sentence has a clause beginning with if. A conditional sentence is a sentence that expresses a condition. We use the conditional in english to talk about something that might happen if something else were to happen. If the bus is late, i ll be d be was late for school. In conditional sentences instead of if we can also use. Ill phone charlie from home later if i remembered remember ll remember.
They are classified according to the degree of probability that they express. There are 4 main types of if sentences in english, often called conditional sentences. Conditional in english grammar with examples pdf parts. If we had known more about their culture, negotiating be easier. The ifclause which is a condition and the main clause which is a result for example. In english, most sentences using the conditional contain the word if. A conditional sentence simply tries to imagine the possible outcome in a certain condition.
After reading this you will easily solve the error questions from this section. Complete conditional sentences contain a conditional clause often referred to as the ifclause and the consequence. Join my complete selfstudy programme to reach all your english. Also referred to as the if clause, the sentence is meant to describe the expected result should something happen either in the present or future or if something was to happen but for some reason it didnt. We cancel our order if you dont deliver the goods by friday. Many conditional forms in english are used in sentences that include verbs in one of the past tenses. Conditional sentences second condition verb tenses in second conditional sentences complete the following sentences using the correct form of the verb provided. Conditional sentences are part of the english language that has been giving colors to our words and our ideas. Conditional sentences type 1 english esl worksheets for distance learning and physical classrooms an exercise to practise conditional sentences type 1 with preintermediate students. A condition is something that can only happen if something else occurs. When the verb in the ifclause is in the past perfect tense, we use would. In conditional sentences after when dont use will shall. English lessons and exercises conditionals providing that provided that how to use providing that provided that the conjunctions provided that and providing that can interchangeably be used to mean if on condition that this is another way to express condition and result situations.
Conditional sentences if clauses type i, ii and iii. See sentence 5 if the sentence is in completely present form then it can be in main clause simple present. If you customize your cv, your chances of getting a job will be better. An exercise to practise conditional sentences type 1 with preintermediate students. I dont think your first example is a wellformed sentence. Conditional clauses express a condition something that must happen first so that something else can happen. We use the zero conditional for general truths or natural laws. In zero conditional sentences, the word if can usually be. Daily use english sentences pdf ebook, all chapter are available here from lesson 1 to lesson 100 free on. Statements discussing known factors or hypothetical situations.
We would use either unless or if to form the sentence rather than as long as. Las oraciones condicionales estan formadas por dos partes. Conditionals are sentences which are also known as if clauses. See sentence 5 if the sentence is in completely present form then it can be inmain clause simple present. You may have to rearrange the pronouns and adjust punctuation when you change the order of the clauses, but the meaning is identical.
35 89 853 288 1357 1124 936 961 1416 882 1274 1412 1279 1371 1042 826 1086 1097 490 647 950 729 268 1047 1013 1400 847 254 294 56 555 600 86 32